《放射學與腫瘤學》是一份多學科期刊，致力于發表原創和高質量的科學論文和評論文章，涉及診斷和介入放射學、計算機斷層攝影、磁共振、超聲、核醫學、放射治療、臨床和實驗腫瘤學、放射生物學、放射物理學和輻射防護。因此，該雜志的范圍是涵蓋放射學以外的診斷和治療方面的腫瘤，這是區別于其他期刊在該領域。

Radiology and Oncology is a multidisciplinary journal devoted to the publishing original and high quality scientific papers and review articles, pertinent to diagnostic and interventional radiology, computerized tomography, magnetic resonance, ultrasound, nuclear medicine, radiotherapy, clinical and experimental oncology, radiobiology, radiophysics and radiation protection. Therefore, the scope of the journal is to cover beside radiology the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects in oncology, which distinguishes it from other journals in the field.